Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac: A Look Ahead

As everyone reading this magazine knows, the apartment industry has been affected by credit and liquidity problems. But multifamily mortgage finance has been shielded from the worst of the banking and mortgage meltdown. What's behind this phenomenon? Simply put, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

The two firms have been critical in continuing to provide mortgage debt to apartment firms during the current economic crisis—just as they did during previous economic storms, including the 1998 Russian financial crisis and the 2001-2002 downturn. 

As lawmakers and regulators begin to recast the Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs), National Multi Housing Council (NMHC) is making sure they understand the differences between the single-family and the multifamily market—and why those differences require different regulatory approaches. 

Multifamily firms have several sources of mortgage capital other than the GSEs, including insurance companies, banks and even HUD. Still, for various reasons, Fannie and Freddie have been the most reliable source of debt to the full spectrum of apartment owners. 

Banks and insurance companies are major providers of mortgage capital, but they have more restrictive loan terms, are more selective in their investments and tend to lend for shorter terms. Banks are further limited by regulatory restrictions, and insurance companies continually reset their commercial real estate investment strategies. 

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